"Joe".Doe @whatever Joe.Doe @whatever "Joe.Doe" @whatever are the same thing or not. This is NOT clear from the RFC. Of course I am aware of the fact that only the target system can define the semantics of the local part; I am only talking about syntax here. Your average parser will process arbitrary RFC822 input and create some sort of canonical representation, say replace "\A\B\C" with ABC, remove white space where not meaningful, and otherwise create an address that contains less syntactic garbage and makes more sense to the end user while being less likely to trigger obscure bugs in mail software. The question then is whether it is correct to remove the quotes in the examples above. Because of the special meaning of the period this is not a given. If it were just Joe vs "Joe" it would be acceptable to remove the quotes. >> 5) The ability in 821 to use \-quoting inside a local-part Removing this would certainly break a lot of software. In fact I have found that the use of \-quoting is both simplest and most robust, because, guess what, a lot of software doesn't handle \" within a quoted string, and this is often used for DECNET addresses (ABC::XYZ%"whatever"). With the \ they either handle it or don't, there's no special case to worry about. I don't know if we can add it to 822, but we certainly shouldn't remove it from 821. Eric